1 |
Shepard-Metzler Analysis |
Gips |
1975 |
Gips J (1975) Shape Grammars and their Uses - Artificial Perception, Shape Generation and Computer Aesthetics. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart |
2 |
Simple Interpreter |
Gips |
1975 |
Gips J (1975) Shape Grammars and their Uses - Artificial Perception, Shape Generation and Computer Aesthetics. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart |
3 |
Shape Grammar Interpreter |
Krishnamurti |
1982 |
Krishnamurti R (1982) SGI: a shape grammar interpreter. Centre for Configurational Studies, Milton Keys, UK: The Open University |
4 |
Shape Grammar Interpreter |
Krishnamurti & Giraud |
1986 |
Krishnamurti R, Giraud C (1986) Towards a shape editor: the implementation of a shape generation system. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 13(4), 391–404 |
5 |
Queen Anne Houses Grammar |
Flemming |
1987 |
Flemming U (1986) More than the sum of parts: the grammar of Queen Anne houses. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 14, 323–350 |
6 |
SEED |
Flemming & Woodbury |
1987 |
Flemming U, Woodbury R (1995) Software Environment to Support Early Phase in Building Desing |
7 |
Topdown system |
Mitchell, Liggett & Tan |
1988 |
Mitchell W, Liggett RS, Tan M (1988) TheTopdown System and its Use in Teaching - An Exploration of Structured, Knowledge-based Desig. Proceedings of Association of Computer-aided Design in Architecture Workshop '88 |
8 |
Shape Grammar System |
Chase |
1989 |
Chase SC (1989) Shapes and shape grammars: from mathematical model to computer implementation. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 16, 215–242 |
9 |
Genesis (CMU) |
Heisserman |
1991 |
Heisserman JA (1991) Generative Geometric Design and Boundary Solid Grammars. Pennsylvania, USA: Carnegie-Mellon University |
10 |
GRAIL |
Krishnamurti |
1992 |
Krishnamurti R (1992) The Arithmetic of Maximal Planes. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 19. 431-464 |
11 |
Grammatica |
Carlson |
1993 |
Carlson C (1993) Describing Spaces of Rectangular Dissections via Grammatical Programming. Conference Proceedings, CAAD Futures ‘93, 143-158 |
12 |
Genesis (Boeing) |
Heisserman |
1994 |
Heisserman J (1994) Generative Geometric Design. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 14, 2, 37–45 |
13 |
Rubikon-GRAIL |
Stouffs |
1994 |
Stouffs R (1994) The Algebra of Shapes. Pennsylvania, USA: Carnegie-Mellon University |
14 |
Shape Grammar Editor |
Shelden |
1996 |
NA (cited by Gips in 1999) |
15 |
Implementation of Basic Grammars |
Duarte & Simondetti |
1997 |
Simondetti A (1997) Rapid prototyping in early stages of architectural design. Massachusetts, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
16 |
3D Shape Grammar |
Piazzalunga & Fitzhorn |
1998 |
Piazzalunga U, Fitzhora P (1998) Note on a Three-dimensional Shape Grammar Interpreter. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 25, 11-30 |
17 |
SG Clip |
Chien |
1998 |
Chien SF, Synder JD, Tsai WJ (1998) SG-Clip: A System to Support the Automatic Generation of Designs from Grammar. Conference Proceedin, CAADRIA ‘98 |
18 |
Coffee Maker Grammar |
Agarwal & Cagan |
1998 |
Agarwal M, Cagan J (1998) A Blend of Different Tastes: The Language of Coffeemakers. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 25, 205-226 |
19 |
GEdit |
Tapia |
1999 |
Tapia M (1999) A visual implementation of a shape grammar system. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26, 59-73 |
20 |
3D Shaper |
Wang & Knight |
1999 |
Wang Y (1998) 3D Architecture Form Synthesizer. Massachusetts, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
21 |
MEMS Grammar |
Agarwal, Cagan & Stiny |
2000 |
Agarwal M, Cagan J, Stiny G (2000) A Micro Language: Generating MEMS Resonators by Using a Coupled Form - Function Shape Grammar. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 27, 615-626 |
22 |
Shaper2D |
McGill |
2001 |
McGill MC (2001) A Visual Approach for Exploring Computational Design. Massachusetts, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
23 |
CityEngine |
Mueller |
2001 |
Parish YIH, Mueller P (2001) Procedural Modeling of Cities. Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. 2001 |
24 |
Harley Davidson |
Pugliese & Cagan |
2002 |
Pugliese MJ, Cagan J (2002) Capturing a rebel: modeling the Harley-Davidson brand through a motorcycle shape grammar. Res Eng Design 13, 139–15 |
25 |
Grammar Use and Interaction |
Chase |
2002 |
Chase C (2002) A model for user interaction in grammar-based design systems. Automation in Construction, Volume 11, Issue 2, 161-172 |
26 |
EifForm |
Shea |
2002 |
Shea, K (2000) EifForm: a generative structural design system. In: The 2000 ACSA Technology Conference: The Intersection of Design and Technology, 2000-7-14 to 2000-7-17, 87-92 |
27 |
A Simulated Shape Grammar Yingzao Fashi |
Li |
2002 |
Li IKA (2002) A Prototype Interactive Simulated Shape Grammar. in Koszewski K and Wrona S (eds), Design e-ducation: Connecting the Real and the Virtual, eCAADe, Warsaw, 314-317 |
28 |
3D Architecture Form Synthesizer 3D Shaper |
Wang & Duarte |
2002 |
Wang Y, Duarte JP (2002) Automatic generation and fabrication of designs. Automation in construction 11.3, 2002: 291-302. |
29 |
Parametric Shape Grammar Interpreter |
McCormack & Cagan |
2002 |
McCormack JP, Cagan J (2002) Supporting Designers' Hierarchies through Parametric Shape Recognition. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29, 913-931 |
30 |
Buick Grammar |
McCormack & Cagan |
2004 |
McCormack JP, Cagan J (2004) Speaking the Buick language: capturing, understanding, and exploring brand identity with shape grammars. Design Studies, Volume 25, Issue 1, 1-29 |
31 |
Shape Grammar Implementation U13 |
Chau |
2004 |
Chen X, McKay A,Pennington A, Chau HH (2004) Package Shape Design Principles to Support Brand Identity. 14th IAPRI World Conference on Packaging, Stockholm, Sweden |
32 |
Coca-Cola Grammar |
Chau |
2004 |
Chau HH, Chen X, Mckay A, Pennington A (2004) Evaluation of a 3D Shape Grammar Implementation. In Gero J (ed), Design Computation and Cognition '04, 357-376 |
33 |
Computational Environment for Learning |
Wong & Cho |
2004 |
Wong WK, Cho CT (2004) A Computational Environment for Learning: Basic Shape Grammars. International Conference on Computers in Education '04, 287-292 |
34 |
MALAG |
Duarte |
2005 |
Duarte JP (2005) A Discursive Grammar for Customizing Mass Housing The case of Siza´s houses at Malagueira, Conference Proceedings, eCAADe 21, 665-674 |
35 |
Shape Designer V.2 |
Wong |
2005 |
Wong WK, Wang WY, Chen BY, Yin SK (2005) Designing 2D and 3D shape grammars with logic programming. In 10th Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Taiwan. |
36 |
Bracket System |
Wu |
2005 |
Wu Q (2005) Bracket Teaching Program: A Shape Grammar Interpreter. Automation in Construction Vol 14, Issue 6, 716-723 |
37 |
Curve-based SGI |
McCormack & Cagan |
2006 |
McCormack JP, Cagan J (2006) Curve-based Shape Matching: Supporting Designers' Hierarchies through Parametric Shape Recognition of Arbitrary Geometry. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 33, 523-540 |
38 |
Cross-over Vehicle Grammar |
Osborn et al. |
2006 |
Orsborn S, Cagan J, Pawlicki R, Smith R (2006) Creating cross-over vehicles: Defining and combining vehicle classes using shape grammars. AI EDAM. 20. 217-246 |
39 |
Implementation of Description Grammar |
Correia & Duarte |
2006 |
Duarte JP, Correia R (2006) Implementing a Description Grammar: Generating Housing Programs Online. Construction Innovation 6, 203–216 |
40 |
Marrakech Medina Grammar |
Duarte, Rocha & Soares |
2007 |
Duarte JP, Rocha J, Soares G (2007) Unveiling the Structure of the Marrakech Medina: A Shape Grammar and an Interpreter for Generating Urban Form. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 21(4), 317-349 |
41 |
Baltimore Row-house |
Aksamija |
2007 |
Grobler F, Aksamija A, Kim H, Krishnamurti R, Yue K, Hickerson C (2007). Ontologies and Shape Grammars: Communication between Knowledge-Based and Generative Systems. |
42 |
Tibet Tangka Grammar |
Zhang & Lin |
2008 |
Zhang W and Lin S (2008) Research on Tibet Tangka based on shape grammar. In 2008 9th International Conference on Computer-Aided Industrial Design and Conceptual Design. IEEE, 373–376 |
43 |
Classique Ottoman Mosques |
Gorgul & Sener |
2008 |
Gorgul E, Sener SM (2008) A Shape Grammar Algorithm and Educational Software to Analyze Classic Ottoman Mosques. A|Z ITU Journal of Faculty of Architecture. 5. 12-30. |
44 |
Humanoid Grammar |
Fiedler & Ilčík |
2009 |
Fiedler S and Ilčík M (2009) Procedural Human Posing Using CGA Grammars |
45 |
Urban Grammar for Praia |
Beirao et al |
2009 |
Beirão J, Duarte JP and Stouffs R (2009) An Urban Grammar for Praia: Towards Generic Shape Grammars for Urban Design. In Computation: The New Realm of Architectural Design, 27th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, Istanbul, Turkey, 575–584 |
46 |
Grammar Environment |
Li, Chau, Chen & Wang |
2009 |
Li A IK, Chau HH, Chen L, Wang Y (2009) A Prototype System for Developing Two- and Three-dimensional Shape Grammars. Conference proceeding, CAADRIA, 717–726. |
47 |
SGMP (for CNC Router) |
Ertelt & Shea |
2009 |
Ertelt C (2012) Generative Design-to-Fabrication Automation using Spatial Grammars and Heuristic Searc. PhD Thesis, TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN |
48 |
Parametric SG Interpreter |
Yue, Krishnamurti & Grobler |
2009 |
Yue K, Krishnamurti R, Grobler F (2009) Computation-friendly ShapeE Grammars - Detailed by a Sub-framework over Parametric 2D Rectangular Shapes. Tidafi T and Dorta T (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures '09, 757- 770. |
49 |
Shape Grammar and Augmented Reality |
Chen |
2009 |
Chen IR, Wang X, Wang W (2009) Bridging shape grammar and Tangible Augmented Reality into collaborative design learning. 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, Santiago, 468-473 |
50 |
GraphSynth |
Campbell |
2009 |
Campbell M (2009) A Graph Grammar Methodology for Generative Systems. Texas, USA: University of Texas at Austin |
51 |
Shape Design V.2 - SGI |
Trescak |
2009 |
Trescak T, Rodriguez SI, Esteva M (2009) General Shape Grammar Interpreter for Intelligent Designs Generations. 235-240 |
52 |
SD2 |
Jowers |
2010 |
Jowers I, Hogg D, Mckay A, Chau HH, Pennington A (2010) Shape Detection with Vision: Implementing Shape Grammars in Conceptual Design. Research in Engineering Design. 21. 235-247 |
53 |
Embedded Shape Detector |
Keles, Ozkar & Tari |
2010 |
Keles HY, Ozkar M, Tari S (2010) Embedding Shapes without Predefined Parts. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 37, 664-681 |
54 |
Design Synthesis and Shape Generation |
McKay et al |
2011 |
Mckay A, Jowers I, Chau HH, de Pennington A, Hogg D (2011) Computer-aided design synthesis: An application of shape grammars. Int. J. of Product Development. 13. 4-15 |
55 |
QI |
Jowers |
2011 |
Jowers I, Earl CF (2011) Implementation of Curved Shape Grammars.Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 38, 616-635 |
56 |
Thonet Chair Grammar |
Barros |
2011 |
Barros M, Duarte JP, Chaparro B (2011) Thonet Chair Design Grammar: A Step Towards the Mass Customization of Furniture. CAAD Futures '11, 181-200 |
57 |
SG Parsing via Reinforcement Learning |
Teboul |
2011 |
Teboul O, Kokkinos I, Simon L, Koutsourakis P, Paragios N (2011) Shape grammar parsing via reinforcement learning. InCVPR 2011 20, IEEE, 2273-2280 |
58 |
Visual Interactive 3D Spatial Grammar |
Hoisl & Shea |
2011 |
Hoisl F, Shea K (2011) An Interactive, Visual Approach to Developing and Applying Parametric Three-dimensional Spatial Grammars. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 25, 333–356 |
59 |
Digital Camera Grammar |
Lee et al |
2012 |
Lee HC, Herawan T and Noraziah A (2012) Evolutionary grammars based design framework for product innovation. Procedia Technology 1, 132–136 |
60 |
Weighted Shape Embedding |
Keles, Ozkar & Tari |
2012 |
Keles HY, Ozkar M, Tari S (2012) Weighted Shapes for Embedding Perceived Wholes. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 39, 360-375 |
61 |
GRAPPA |
Grasl |
2012 |
Grasl T (2012) Transformational Palladians. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 39, 1, 83-95 |
62 |
SGI for Rectilinear Forms |
Trescak, Esteva & Rodriguez |
2012 |
Trescak T, Esteva M, Rodríguez I (2012) A shape grammar interpreter for rectilinear forms. Comput. Aided Des. 44, 657-670 |
63 |
DESIGNA |
Correia |
2013 |
Correia RC (2013) DESIGNA—A shape grammar interpreter. MSc thesis, Instituto Superior Te´cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. |
64 |
Shape Grammar Implementation |
Strobbe |
2013 |
Strobbe T, De Meyer R, Van Campenhout J (2013) A generative approach towards performance-based design. In Computation and Performance, Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference, 627–634 |
65 |
GRAPE: U12 and U13 SG Interpreter |
Grasl & Economou |
2013 |
Grasl T, Economou A (2013) From Topologies to Shapes: Parametric Shape Grammars Implemented by Graphs. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 40, 905 – 922 |
66 |
ShaDe |
Ruiz-Montiel |
2014 |
Ruiz-Montiel M, Belmonte MV, Boned J, Mandow L, Millán E, Badillo AR, Pérez JL (2014) Layered shape grammars. Computer-Aided Design, 56, 114–119 |
67 |
Rabo-de-Bacalhau Grammar |
Eloy, Duarte & Strobbe |
2016 |
Strobbe T, Eloy S, Pauwels P, Verstraeten R, de Meyer R, van Campenhout J (2016) A graph-theoretic implementation of the Rabo-de-Bacalhau transformation grammar. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 30(2), 138–158 |
68 |
SortAL GI |
Dy & Stouffs |
2017 |
Dy B, Stouffs R (2018) Combining geometries and descriptions: a shape grammar plug-in for Grasshopper. eCAADe 2018, Lodz, Poland, Vol 2, 499-508 |
69 |
GRAPE: Agent-based Rule Decision |
Grasl & Economou |
2018 |
Grasl T, Economou A (2018) From Shapes to Topologies and Back: An Introduction to A General Parametric Shape Grammar Interpreter. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 32, 208–224. |
70 |
Multipurpose Chair Grammar |
Garcia & Letao |
2018 |
Garcia S and Romão L (2015) A design tool for generic multipurpose chair design. In Celani G, Sperling D and Franco J (eds). Computer-Aided Architectural Design: The Next City – New Technologies and the Future of the Built Environment: 16th International Conference, CAAD Futures '15, 600–619 |
71 |
Dirksen Grammar |
Park & Economou |
2019 |
Park J, Economou A (2019) The Dirksen Grammar: A Generative Description of Mies van der Rohe’s Courthouse Design Language. Nexus Network Journal |
72 |
Portmino |
Ligler & Economou |
2019 |
Ligler H, Economou A (2019) From Drawing Shapes to Scripting Shapes: Architectural Theory Mediated by Shape Machine. Proceedings of the Symposium on Simulation for Architecture + Urban Design (SimAUD) |
73 |
Shape Machine |
Hong & Economou |
2020 |
Upcoming |
